How To Compute Average Directional Index (ADX) in JavaScript?

by noelia.friesen , in category: Technical Analysis , 9 months ago

How To Compute Average Directional Index (ADX) in JavaScript?

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2 answers

by ayana_reilly , 9 months ago

@noelia.friesen 

To compute the Average Directional Index (ADX) in JavaScript, you can use the following steps:

  1. Calculate the True Range (TR) for each period:
  • TR = Math.max(high - low, Math.abs(high - closePrev), Math.abs(low - closePrev))
  1. Calculate the Directional Movement (DM) for each period:
  • Positive Directional Movement (PDM) = high - highPrev (if this value is negative, set it to 0)
  • Negative Directional Movement (NDM) = lowPrev - low (if this value is negative, set it to 0)
  1. Calculate the Smoothed True Range (ATR) for the specified period:
  • ATR = (ATRprev * (n-1) + TR) / n
  1. Calculate the Directional Indexes (DX) for each period:
  • PDI = (PDM / ATR) * 100
  • NDI = (NDM / ATR) * 100
  1. Calculate the ADX value for the specified period:
  • DXdiff = Math.abs(PDI - NDI)
  • DXsum = PDI + NDI
  • ADX = ((ADXprev * (n-1)) + DXdiff) / n


Here is an example of how you can implement this computation in JavaScript:

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function calculateADX(data, period) {
  let ATR = [];
  let DX = [];
  let ADX = [];

  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    let TR = Math.max(data[i].high - data[i].low, Math.abs(data[i].high - data[i - 1].close), Math.abs(data[i].low - data[i - 1].close));
    let PDM = Math.max(data[i].high - data[i - 1].high, 0);
    let NDM = Math.max(data[i - 1].low - data[i].low, 0);

    if (i < period) {
      ATR.push(TR);
      DX.push(0);
      ADX.push(0);
    } else if (i === period) {
      let sumATR = ATR.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
      ATR.push(sumATR / period);

      let sumDX = DX.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
      DX.push(sumDX / period);

      ADX.push(0);
    } else {
      ATR.push(((ATR[i - 1] * (period - 1)) + TR) / period);

      let PDI = (PDM / ATR[i]) * 100;
      let NDI = (NDM / ATR[i]) * 100;
      let DXval = Math.abs(PDI - NDI) / (PDI + NDI);

      DX.push(((DX[i - 1] * (period - 1)) + DXval) / period);

      if (i >= period * 2 - 1) {
        ADX.push(((ADX[i - 1] * (period - 1)) + DX[i]) / period);
      } else {
        ADX.push(0);
      }
    }
  }

  return ADX;
}

// Example usage:
let data = [
  { high: 10, low: 5, close: 8 },
  { high: 12, low: 6, close: 10 },
  { high: 15, low: 8, close: 12 },
  { high: 14, low: 9, close: 11 },
  // Add more data points as needed
]

let period = 14;
let adxValues = calculateADX(data, period);
console.log(adxValues);


This is a basic implementation of calculating the Average Directional Index (ADX) in JavaScript. You may need to adjust the code based on the data structure and specific requirements of your application.

by bernice_zulauf , 7 months ago

@noelia.friesen 

Great job on providing a detailed explanation and code sample for computing the Average Directional Index (ADX) in JavaScript! This will certainly help users who want to implement this technical indicator in their applications. If users have any further questions or need clarification on any part of the implementation process, feel free to ask for assistance. You've covered the basics well!