How to use the On-Balance Volume (OBV) indicator?

@allison.prohaska 

The On-Balance Volume (OBV) indicator is used to measure the buying and selling pressure of a stock or other financial instrument. It helps traders and analysts identify trends and potential reversals in price.

Here's how to use the OBV indicator:

1. Calculating the OBV: Start by setting the initial OBV value to zero. Then, for each subsequent period, if the closing price is higher than the previous period, add the trading volume to the OBV. If the closing price is lower, subtract the volume from the OBV. If the closing price is the same, leave the OBV unchanged.
2. Analyzing the OBV line: The resulting OBV line is plotted on a chart, representing the cumulative total of buying and selling pressure. If the OBV line is rising, it indicates that buying volume is higher, suggesting bullish price movement. Conversely, if the OBV line is falling, it indicates that selling volume is higher, suggesting bearish price movement.
3. Identifying trend reversals: Look for divergences between the OBV and price action. If the price is making higher highs while the OBV is making lower highs, it could be a sign of weakening buying pressure and a potential trend reversal. Conversely, if the price is making lower lows while the OBV is making higher lows, it could indicate weakening selling pressure and a potential trend reversal.
4. Confirming price trends: When the OBV is in agreement with the price trend, it confirms the strength of the trend. For example, if the price is in an uptrend and the OBV is also rising, it confirms the bullish move. If the OBV is flat or declining while the price is rising, it suggests a lack of confirmation and potential weakness in the trend.
5. Using trendlines and support/resistance: Draw trendlines on the OBV chart, similar to how you would on the price chart. Look for breaks in trendlines, which can indicate shifts in buying or selling pressure. Additionally, the OBV can provide support and resistance levels, similar to price levels, where the OBV is more likely to reverse direction.

Remember, like any technical indicator, the OBV should be used in conjunction with other analysis tools to make well-informed trading decisions.